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brunodiasmz / Bruno Dias 🇲🇿
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2024-08-14 22:32:16

brunodiasmz on Nostr: In the early morning hours today (Aug. 14), the sun unleashed the most powerful class ...

In the early morning hours today (Aug. 14), the sun unleashed the most powerful class of solar flare, in a potent X-class eruption. The solar flare peaked at 2:40 a.m. EDT (0640 GMT) and caused shortwave radio blackouts over the sunlit portion of Earth at the time of the eruption, Asia and the Indian Ocean.

What makes this X-class solar flare particularly interesting is that it erupted from 'rule-breaking' sunspot AR3784 which had already garnered the attention of solar scientists and aurora chasers due to its strange polarity.

The sunspot's polarity breaks a hundred-year-old rule, Hale's Law, whereby sunspots in the Northern Hemisphere should be polarized -+. Instead, sunspot AR3784 is polarized ±, a whole 90-degree twist.

An image of the sun produced using NASA's SDO HMI Magnetogram instrument displays positive fields colored green and blue with negative fields appearing yellow and red. (Image credit: NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, SDO/HMI Magnetogram, graphic produced and labeled in Canva by Daisy Dobrijevic)

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