三不运动 on Nostr: 1987-1989民主运动（5/5） 作者：Lester Kurtz（莱斯特•库尔茨） ...
1987-1989民主运动（5/5）
作者：Lester Kurtz（莱斯特•库尔茨）
于2010年10月
尾注
参见 Saich 1990: 178：夏普和詹金斯 (1989: 8) 报告说，一个自称为工人自治联合会的团体在广场上设立了一个街站，高喊着要人们去“杀死士兵”，然后就在大屠杀开始之前，他们离开了，这引发了人们对他们的身份的怀疑，怀疑他们可能是特工挑衅者。
自由之家官方网站发表的文章：“你应当知道的关于中国的十件事”
调查问卷问道：“总体来说，你对我们国家在各方面的发展现状感到满意还是不满意呢？”
参考书目
Adams, Paul C. 1996. “Protest and the scale politics of telecommunications.” Political Geography 15:419-441.
Anonymous, and Mike O’Connor. 1993. “Poems from Tiananmen Square.” Chicago Review 39:284-287.
Baum, Richard. 2001. “Review: Tiananmen: The Inside Story?” The China Journal 119-134.
Chan, Alfred L., and Andrew J. Nathan. 2004. “The Tiananmen Papers Revisited.” The China Quarterly 190-214.
Chase, Michael, James C. Mulvenon, and Center for Asia-Pacific Policy (Rand Corporation). 2002. You’ve got dissent! Chinese dissident use of the Internet and Beijing’s counter-strategies. Rand Corporation.
Cheng, Chu-yüan. 1990. Behind the Tiananmen Massacre: Social, Political, and Economic Ferment in China. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Cunningham, Philip J. 2009. Tiananmen moon: inside the Chinese student uprising of 1989. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Pub Inc.
Fewsmith, Joseph. 2001. China since Tiananmen: the politics of transition. Cambridge University Press.
Freedom House, “Ten Things You Should Know about China.” Available online 7 February 2011 at:
http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=379#9.
Goldman, Merle. 1999. “Politically-Engaged Intellectuals in the 1990s.” The China Quarterly 700-711.
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich. 1996. Memoirs. Doubleday.
Guthrie, Douglas J. 1995. “Political Theater and Student Organizations in the 1989 Chinese Movement: A Multivariate Analysis of Tiananmen.” Sociological Forum 10:419-454.
Hathaway, Robert M. 2003. “The Lingering Legacy of Tiananmen.” Foreign Affairs. Available online 4 September 2010 at:
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59203/robert-m-hathaway/the-lingering-legacy-of-tiananmen.
Hershkovitz, L. 1993. “Tiananmen square and the politics of place.” Political Geography 12:395-420.
Hung, Wu. 1991. “Tiananmen Square: A Political History of Monuments.” Representations 84-117.
Jacobs, Andrew. 2010. “A Chinese Official Praises a Taboo: Democracy.” The New York Times, July 23
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/24/world/asia/24beijing.html?_r=1&ref=global-home (Accessed July 24, 2010).
Liu, Alan P. L. 1992. “Symbols and Repression at Tiananmen Square, April-June 1989.” Political Psychology 13:45-60.
Nathan, Andrew J. 2001a. The Tiananmen Papers: The Chinese Leadership’s Decision to Use Force Against their Own People – In Their Own Words. New York: Public Affairs.
Nathan, Andrew J. 2001b. “The Tiananmen Papers.” Foreign Affairs 80:2-48.
Niming, Frank. 1990. “Learning How to Protest.” Pp. 83-105 in The Chinese People’s Movement: Perspectives on Spring 1989, Ed. Tony Saich. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
Paulson, Joshua. 2005. “Uprising and Repression in China – 1989.” Pp. 253-269 in Gene Sharp, Waging Nonviolent Struggle: 20th Century Practice and 21st Century Potential. Boston: Extending Horizons Books Porter Sargent Publishing.
Pew Global Attitudes Project. 2008. “The Chinese Celebrate their Roaring Economy, As They Struggle with its Costs.” Available online 25 September 2010 at:
http://pewglobal.org/2008/07/22/the-chinese-celebrate-their-roaring-economy-as-they-struggle-with-its-costs/.
Saich, Tony. 1990. The Chinese people’s movement: perspectives on spring 1989. M.E. Sharpe.
Sharp, Gene, and Bruce Jenkins. 1989. “Nonviolent Struggle in China: An Eyewitness Account.” Nonviolent Sanctions 1 (Fall): 1, 3-. Retrieved online 12 July 2010 at: http://www.aeinstein.org/organizations77a2.html.
Shichor, Yitzhak. 1992. “China and the Middle East Since Tiananmen.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 519, China’s Foreign Relations (Jan. 1992): 86-100
Solinger, Dorothy J. 1989. “Democracy with Chinese Characteristics.” World Policy Journal 6:621-632.
Smil, Vaclav. 1999. “China’s great famine: 40 years later.” BMJ 319:1619 -1621.
Smithey, Lee, and Lester R. Kurtz. 1995. “’We Have Bare Hands’: Nonviolent Social Movements in the Soviet Bloc.” Pp. 96-115 in Nonviolent social movements: a geographical perspective. Ed. Stephen Zunes, Lester R. Kurtz, and Sarah Beth Asher. 1999. Wiley-Blackwell.
World Bank. 2004. “The World Bank and NGOs in China.” Available online 7 February 2011 at:
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT
/CHINAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20600360~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:318950,00.html.
Yang, Guobin. 2000. “Achieving Emotions in Collective Action: Emotional Processes and Movement Mobilization in the 1989 Chinese Student Movement.” The Sociological Quarterly 41:593-614.
Zhao, Dingxin. 2004. The power of Tiananmen: state-society relations and the 1989 Beijing student movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zhao, Suisheng. 1998. “A state-led nationalism: The patriotic education campaign in post-Tiananmen China.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 31:287-302.
Zweig, David. 1989. “Peasants and Politics.” World Policy Journal 6:633-645.
作者：Lester Kurtz（莱斯特•库尔茨）
于2010年10月
尾注
参见 Saich 1990: 178：夏普和詹金斯 (1989: 8) 报告说，一个自称为工人自治联合会的团体在广场上设立了一个街站，高喊着要人们去“杀死士兵”，然后就在大屠杀开始之前，他们离开了，这引发了人们对他们的身份的怀疑，怀疑他们可能是特工挑衅者。
自由之家官方网站发表的文章：“你应当知道的关于中国的十件事”
调查问卷问道：“总体来说，你对我们国家在各方面的发展现状感到满意还是不满意呢？”
参考书目
Adams, Paul C. 1996. “Protest and the scale politics of telecommunications.” Political Geography 15:419-441.
Anonymous, and Mike O’Connor. 1993. “Poems from Tiananmen Square.” Chicago Review 39:284-287.
Baum, Richard. 2001. “Review: Tiananmen: The Inside Story?” The China Journal 119-134.
Chan, Alfred L., and Andrew J. Nathan. 2004. “The Tiananmen Papers Revisited.” The China Quarterly 190-214.
Chase, Michael, James C. Mulvenon, and Center for Asia-Pacific Policy (Rand Corporation). 2002. You’ve got dissent! Chinese dissident use of the Internet and Beijing’s counter-strategies. Rand Corporation.
Cheng, Chu-yüan. 1990. Behind the Tiananmen Massacre: Social, Political, and Economic Ferment in China. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Cunningham, Philip J. 2009. Tiananmen moon: inside the Chinese student uprising of 1989. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Pub Inc.
Fewsmith, Joseph. 2001. China since Tiananmen: the politics of transition. Cambridge University Press.
Freedom House, “Ten Things You Should Know about China.” Available online 7 February 2011 at:
http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=379#9.
Goldman, Merle. 1999. “Politically-Engaged Intellectuals in the 1990s.” The China Quarterly 700-711.
Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich. 1996. Memoirs. Doubleday.
Guthrie, Douglas J. 1995. “Political Theater and Student Organizations in the 1989 Chinese Movement: A Multivariate Analysis of Tiananmen.” Sociological Forum 10:419-454.
Hathaway, Robert M. 2003. “The Lingering Legacy of Tiananmen.” Foreign Affairs. Available online 4 September 2010 at:
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59203/robert-m-hathaway/the-lingering-legacy-of-tiananmen.
Hershkovitz, L. 1993. “Tiananmen square and the politics of place.” Political Geography 12:395-420.
Hung, Wu. 1991. “Tiananmen Square: A Political History of Monuments.” Representations 84-117.
Jacobs, Andrew. 2010. “A Chinese Official Praises a Taboo: Democracy.” The New York Times, July 23
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/24/world/asia/24beijing.html?_r=1&ref=global-home (Accessed July 24, 2010).
Liu, Alan P. L. 1992. “Symbols and Repression at Tiananmen Square, April-June 1989.” Political Psychology 13:45-60.
Nathan, Andrew J. 2001a. The Tiananmen Papers: The Chinese Leadership’s Decision to Use Force Against their Own People – In Their Own Words. New York: Public Affairs.
Nathan, Andrew J. 2001b. “The Tiananmen Papers.” Foreign Affairs 80:2-48.
Niming, Frank. 1990. “Learning How to Protest.” Pp. 83-105 in The Chinese People’s Movement: Perspectives on Spring 1989, Ed. Tony Saich. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
Paulson, Joshua. 2005. “Uprising and Repression in China – 1989.” Pp. 253-269 in Gene Sharp, Waging Nonviolent Struggle: 20th Century Practice and 21st Century Potential. Boston: Extending Horizons Books Porter Sargent Publishing.
Pew Global Attitudes Project. 2008. “The Chinese Celebrate their Roaring Economy, As They Struggle with its Costs.” Available online 25 September 2010 at:
http://pewglobal.org/2008/07/22/the-chinese-celebrate-their-roaring-economy-as-they-struggle-with-its-costs/.
Saich, Tony. 1990. The Chinese people’s movement: perspectives on spring 1989. M.E. Sharpe.
Sharp, Gene, and Bruce Jenkins. 1989. “Nonviolent Struggle in China: An Eyewitness Account.” Nonviolent Sanctions 1 (Fall): 1, 3-. Retrieved online 12 July 2010 at: http://www.aeinstein.org/organizations77a2.html.
Shichor, Yitzhak. 1992. “China and the Middle East Since Tiananmen.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 519, China’s Foreign Relations (Jan. 1992): 86-100
Solinger, Dorothy J. 1989. “Democracy with Chinese Characteristics.” World Policy Journal 6:621-632.
Smil, Vaclav. 1999. “China’s great famine: 40 years later.” BMJ 319:1619 -1621.
Smithey, Lee, and Lester R. Kurtz. 1995. “’We Have Bare Hands’: Nonviolent Social Movements in the Soviet Bloc.” Pp. 96-115 in Nonviolent social movements: a geographical perspective. Ed. Stephen Zunes, Lester R. Kurtz, and Sarah Beth Asher. 1999. Wiley-Blackwell.
World Bank. 2004. “The World Bank and NGOs in China.” Available online 7 February 2011 at:
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/EASTASIAPACIFICEXT
/CHINAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20600360~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:318950,00.html.
Yang, Guobin. 2000. “Achieving Emotions in Collective Action: Emotional Processes and Movement Mobilization in the 1989 Chinese Student Movement.” The Sociological Quarterly 41:593-614.
Zhao, Dingxin. 2004. The power of Tiananmen: state-society relations and the 1989 Beijing student movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zhao, Suisheng. 1998. “A state-led nationalism: The patriotic education campaign in post-Tiananmen China.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 31:287-302.
Zweig, David. 1989. “Peasants and Politics.” World Policy Journal 6:633-645.