Rusty Russell [ARCHIVE] on Nostr: 📅 Original date posted:2018-11-21 📝 Original message: Matt Corallo <lf-lists at ...
📅 Original date posted:2018-11-21
📝 Original message:
Matt Corallo <lf-lists at mattcorallo.com> writes:
> Oh, also, obviously, the HTLC transactions need a pushme output, though
> luckily only one for the side we expect to be broadcasting the transaction.
The intent was that HTLC transactions are now
SIGHASH_SINGLE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY (since we don't need the txid), so
you Bring Your Own Fees.
I missed this in the draft, patch coming...
Cheers,
Rusty.
> On 11/21/18 2:54 AM, Matt Corallo wrote:
>> Not sure if others already realized this, but in thinking about our RBF
>> policy hack from Adelaide a bit more, to allow the carve-out exception
>> of "last tx in a package, which has only one unconfirmed ancestor" to
>> always be available for the "honest party" when broadcasting a
>> commitment transaction, we also need at least a CSV delay of 1 block on
>> the HTLC transaction outputs (as otherwise those transactions could
>> count as the carve-out tx).
>>
>> Matt
>>
>> On 11/21/18 2:17 AM, Rusty Russell wrote:
>>> I'm also starting to implement this, to see what I missed!
>>>
>>> Original at https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/pull/513
>>>
>>> Pasted here for your reading convenience:
>>>
>>> - Option is sticky; it set at open time, it stays with channel
>>> - I didn't want to have to handle penalty txs on channels which switch
>>> - We could, however, upgrade on splice.
>>> - Feerate is fixed at 253
>>> - `feerate_per_kw` is still in open /accept (just ignored):
>>> multifund may want it.
>>> - closing tx negotiates *upwards* not *downwards*
>>> - Starting from base fee of commitment tx = 282 satoshi.
>>> - to_remote output is always CSV delayed.
>>> - pushme outputs are paid for by funder, but only exist if the matching
>>> to_local/remote output exists.
>>> - After 10 blocks, they become anyone-can-spend (they need to see the
>>> to-local/remote witness script though).
>>> - remotepubkey is not rotated.
>>> - You must spend your pushme output; you may sweep for others.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty at rustcorp.com.au>
>>>
>>> diff --git a/02-peer-protocol.md b/02-peer-protocol.md
>>> index 7cf9ebf..6ec1155 100644
>>> --- a/02-peer-protocol.md
>>> +++ b/02-peer-protocol.md
>>> @@ -133,7 +133,9 @@ node can offer.
>>> (i.e. 1/4 the more normally-used 'satoshi per 1000 vbytes') that this
>>> side will pay for commitment and HTLC transactions, as described in
>>> [BOLT #3](03-transactions.md#fee-calculation) (this can be adjusted
>>> -later with an `update_fee` message).
>>> +later with an `update_fee` message). Note that if
>>> +`option_simplified_commitment` is negotiated, this `feerate_per_kw`
>>> +is treated as 253 for all transactions.
>>> `to_self_delay` is the number of blocks that the other node's to-self
>>> outputs must be delayed, using `OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY` delays; this
>>> @@ -208,7 +210,8 @@ The receiving node MUST fail the channel if:
>>> - `push_msat` is greater than `funding_satoshis` * 1000.
>>> - `to_self_delay` is unreasonably large.
>>> - `max_accepted_htlcs` is greater than 483.
>>> - - it considers `feerate_per_kw` too small for timely processing or
>>> unreasonably large.
>>> + - if `option_simplified_commitment` is not negotiated:
>>> + - it considers `feerate_per_kw` too small for timely processing
>>> or unreasonably large.
>>> - `funding_pubkey`, `revocation_basepoint`, `htlc_basepoint`,
>>> `payment_basepoint`, or `delayed_payment_basepoint`
>>> are not valid DER-encoded compressed secp256k1 pubkeys.
>>> - `dust_limit_satoshis` is greater than `channel_reserve_satoshis`.
>>> @@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ The *channel reserve* is specified by the peer's
>>> `channel_reserve_satoshis`: 1%
>>> The sender can unconditionally give initial funds to the receiver
>>> using a non-zero `push_msat`, but even in this case we ensure that the
>>> funder has sufficient remaining funds to pay fees and that one side
>>> has some amount it can spend (which also implies there is at least one
>>> non-dust output). Note that, like any other on-chain transaction, this
>>> payment is not certain until the funding transaction has been
>>> confirmed sufficiently (with a danger of double-spend until this
>>> occurs) and may require a separate method to prove payment via
>>> on-chain confirmation.
>>> -The `feerate_per_kw` is generally only of concern to the sender (who
>>> pays the fees), but there is also the fee rate paid by HTLC
>>> transactions; thus, unreasonably large fee rates can also penalize the
>>> recipient.
>>> +The `feerate_per_kw` is generally only of concern to the sender (who
>>> pays the fees), but there is also the fee rate paid by HTLC
>>> transactions; thus, unreasonably large fee rates can also penalize the
>>> recipient. It is ignored for `option_simplified_commitment`.
>>> Separating the `htlc_basepoint` from the `payment_basepoint`
>>> improves security: a node needs the secret associated with the
>>> `htlc_basepoint` to produce HTLC signatures for the protocol, but the
>>> secret for the `payment_basepoint` can be in cold storage.
>>> @@ -340,6 +343,12 @@ This message introduces the `channel_id` to
>>> identify the channel. It's derived f
>>> #### Requirements
>>> +Both peers:
>>> + - if `option_simplified_commitment` was negotiated:
>>> + - `option_simplified_commitment` applies to all commitment and
>>> HTLC transactions
>>> + - otherwise:
>>> + - `option_simplified_commitment` does not apply to any commitment
>>> or HTLC transactions
>>> +
>>> The sender MUST set:
>>> - `channel_id` by exclusive-OR of the `funding_txid` and the
>>> `funding_output_index` from the `funding_created` message.
>>> - `signature` to the valid signature, using its `funding_pubkey`
>>> for the initial commitment transaction, as defined in [BOLT
>>> #3](03-transactions.md#commitment-transaction).
>>> @@ -351,6 +360,12 @@ The recipient:
>>> - on receipt of a valid `funding_signed`:
>>> - SHOULD broadcast the funding transaction.
>>> +#### Rationale
>>> +
>>> +We decide on `option_simplified_commitment` at this point when we
>>> first have to generate the commitment
>>> +transaction. Even if a later reconnection does not negotiate this
>>> parameter, this channel will honor it.
>>> +This simplifies channel state, particularly penalty transaction
>>> handling.
>>> +
>>> ### The `funding_locked` Message
>>> This message indicates that the funding transaction has reached the
>>> `minimum_depth` asked for in `accept_channel`. Once both nodes have
>>> sent this, the channel enters normal operating mode.
>>> @@ -508,8 +523,11 @@ The funding node:
>>> - SHOULD send a `closing_signed` message.
>>> The sending node:
>>> - - MUST set `fee_satoshis` less than or equal to the
>>> - base fee of the final commitment transaction, as calculated in [BOLT
>>> #3](03-transactions.md#fee-calculation).
>>> + - if `option_upfront_shutdown_script` applies to the final
>>> commitment transaction:
>>> + - MUST set `fee_satoshis` greater than or equal to 282.
>>> + - otherwise:
>>> + - MUST set `fee_satoshis` less than or equal to the
>>> + base fee of the final commitment transaction, as calculated in
>>> [BOLT #3](03-transactions.md#fee-calculation).
>>> - SHOULD set the initial `fee_satoshis` according to its
>>> estimate of cost of inclusion in a block.
>>> - MUST set `signature` to the Bitcoin signature of the close
>>> @@ -543,9 +561,18 @@ progress is made, even if only by a single
>>> satoshi at a time. To avoid
>>> keeping state and to handle the corner case, where fees have shifted
>>> between disconnection and reconnection, negotiation restarts on
>>> reconnection.
>>> -Note there is limited risk if the closing transaction is
>>> -delayed, but it will be broadcast very soon; so there is usually no
>>> -reason to pay a premium for rapid processing.
>>> +In the `option_simplified_commitment` case, the fees on the commitment
>>> +transaction itself are minimal (it is assumed that a child
>>> transaction will
>>> +supply additional fee incentive), so that forms a floor for negotiation.
>>> +[BOLT #3](03-transactions.md#fee-calculation), gives 282 satoshis (1116
>>> +weight, 254 `feerate_per_kw`).
>>> +
>>> +Otherwise, the commitment transaction usually pays a premium fee, so
>>> that
>>> +forms a ceiling.
>>> +
>>> +Note there is limited risk if the closing transaction is delayed, but
>>> it will
>>> +be broadcast very soon; so there is usually no reason to pay a
>>> premium for
>>> +rapid processing.
>>> ## Normal Operation
>>> @@ -763,7 +790,10 @@ is destined, is described in [BOLT
>>> #4](04-onion-routing.md).
>>> A sending node:
>>> - MUST NOT offer `amount_msat` it cannot pay for in the
>>> remote commitment transaction at the current `feerate_per_kw` (see
>>> "Updating
>>> -Fees") while maintaining its channel reserve.
>>> +Fees") while maintaining its channel reserve
>>> + - if `option_simplified_commitment` applies to this commitment
>>> transaction and the sending
>>> + node is the funder:
>>> + - MUST be able to additionally pay for `to_local_pushme` and
>>> `to_remote_pushme` above its reserve.
>>> - MUST offer `amount_msat` greater than 0.
>>> - MUST NOT offer `amount_msat` below the receiving node's
>>> `htlc_minimum_msat`
>>> - MUST set `cltv_expiry` less than 500000000.
>>> @@ -782,7 +812,7 @@ Fees") while maintaining its channel reserve.
>>> A receiving node:
>>> - receiving an `amount_msat` equal to 0, OR less than its own
>>> `htlc_minimum_msat`:
>>> - SHOULD fail the channel.
>>> - - receiving an `amount_msat` that the sending node cannot afford at
>>> the current `feerate_per_kw` (while maintaining its channel reserve):
>>> + - receiving an `amount_msat` that the sending node cannot afford at
>>> the current `feerate_per_kw` (while maintaining its channel reserve
>>> and any `to_local_pushme` and `to_remote_pushme` fees):
>>> - SHOULD fail the channel.
>>> - if a sending node adds more than its `max_accepted_htlcs` HTLCs to
>>> its local commitment transaction, OR adds more than its
>>> `max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat` worth of offered HTLCs to its local
>>> commitment transaction:
>>> @@ -997,6 +1027,11 @@ A node:
>>> ### Updating Fees: `update_fee`
>>> +If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment transaction,
>>> +`update_fee` is never used: the `feerate_per_kw` is always considered
>>> 253, but
>>> +the funder also pays 2000 satoshi for the `to_local_pushme` and
>>> +`to_remote_pushme` outputs.
>>> +
>>> An `update_fee` message is sent by the node which is paying the
>>> Bitcoin fee. Like any update, it's first committed to the receiver's
>>> commitment transaction and then (once acknowledged) committed to the
>>> @@ -1020,13 +1055,19 @@ given in [BOLT
>>> #3](03-transactions.md#fee-calculation).
>>> #### Requirements
>>> The node _responsible_ for paying the Bitcoin fee:
>>> - - SHOULD send `update_fee` to ensure the current fee rate is
>>> sufficient (by a
>>> + - if `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction:
>>> + - MUST NOT send `update_fee`.
>>> + - otherwise:
>>> + - SHOULD send `update_fee` to ensure the current fee rate is
>>> sufficient (by a
>>> significant margin) for timely processing of the commitment
>>> transaction.
>>> The node _not responsible_ for paying the Bitcoin fee:
>>> - MUST NOT send `update_fee`.
>>> A receiving node:
>>> + - if `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction:
>>> + - SHOULD fail the channel.
>>> + - MUST NOT update the `feerate_per_kw`.
>>> - if the `update_fee` is too low for timely processing, OR is
>>> unreasonably large:
>>> - SHOULD fail the channel.
>>> - if the sender is not responsible for paying the Bitcoin fee:
>>> @@ -1038,7 +1079,12 @@ A receiving node:
>>> #### Rationale
>>> -Bitcoin fees are required for unilateral closes to be effective —
>>> +Fee adjustments are unnecessary for `option_simplified_commitment` which
>>> +relies on "pushme" outputs and a child transaction which will provide
>>> +additional fee incentive which can be calculated at the time it is
>>> spent, and
>>> +replaced by higher-fee children if required.
>>> +
>>> +Without this option, bitcoin fees are required for unilateral closes
>>> to be effective —
>>> particularly since there is no general method for the broadcasting
>>> node to use
>>> child-pays-for-parent to increase its effective fee.
>>> diff --git a/03-transactions.md b/03-transactions.md
>>> index e769961..440bd0d 100644
>>> --- a/03-transactions.md
>>> +++ b/03-transactions.md
>>> @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ To allow an opportunity for penalty transactions, in
>>> case of a revoked commitmen
>>> The reason for the separate transaction stage for HTLC outputs is so
>>> that HTLCs can timeout or be fulfilled even though they are within the
>>> `to_self_delay` delay.
>>> Otherwise, the required minimum timeout on HTLCs is lengthened by
>>> this delay, causing longer timeouts for HTLCs traversing the network.
>>> +If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction, then the `to_self_delay` used for all transactions is the
>>> greater of the `to_self_delay` sent by each peer. Otherwise, each
>>> peer sends the `to_self_delay` to be used for the other peer's
>>> commitment amd HTLC transactions.
>>> +
>>> The amounts for each output MUST be rounded down to whole satoshis.
>>> If this amount, minus the fees for the HTLC transaction, is less than
>>> the `dust_limit_satoshis` set by the owner of the commitment
>>> transaction, the output MUST NOT be produced (thus the funds add to
>>> fees).
>>> #### `to_local` Output
>>> @@ -109,7 +111,40 @@ If a revoked commitment transaction is published,
>>> the other party can spend this
>>> #### `to_remote` Output
>>> -This output sends funds to the other peer and thus is a simple P2WPKH
>>> to `remotepubkey`.
>>> +This output sends funds to the other peer, thus is not encumbered by a
>>> +revocation private key.
>>> +
>>> +If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction, the `to_remote` output is delayed similarly to the
>>> `to_local` output, and is to a fixed key:
>>> +
>>> + `to_self_delay`
>>> + OP_CSV
>>> + OP_DROP
>>> + <remote_pubkey>
>>> +
>>> +The output is spent by a transaction with `nSequence` field set to
>>> `to_self_delay` (which can only be valid after that duration has
>>> passed) and witness:
>>> +
>>> + <remote_sig>
>>> +
>>> +Otherwise, this output is a simple P2WPKH to `remotepubkey`.
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +#### `to_local_pushme` and `to_remote_pushme` Output
>>> (option_simplified_commitment)
>>> +
>>> +This output can be spent by the local and remote nodes respectivey to
>>> provide incentive to mine the transaction, using
>>> child-pays-for-parent. They are only added if the `to_local` and
>>> `to_remote` outputs exist, respectively.
>>> +
>>> + OP_DEPTH
>>> + OP_IF
>>> + <pubkey> OP_CHECKSIG
>>> + OP_ELSE
>>> + 10 OP_CSV
>>> + OP_ENDIF
>>> +
>>> +The `<pubkey>` is `<local_delayedpubkey>` to `to_local_pushme` and
>>> +`<remote_delayedpubkey>` for `to_remote_pushme`. The output amount is
>>> +1000 satoshi, to encourage spending of the output. Once the
>>> +`remote_pubkey` is revealed (by spending the `to_local` output) and
>>> +the commitment transaction is 10 blocks deep, anyone can spend it.
>>> +
>>> #### Offered HTLC Outputs
>>> @@ -294,6 +329,9 @@ The fee calculation for both commitment
>>> transactions and HTLC
>>> transactions is based on the current `feerate_per_kw` and the
>>> *expected weight* of the transaction.
>>> +Note that if `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> +transaction then `feerate_per_kw` is 253.
>>> +
>>> The actual and expected weights vary for several reasons:
>>> * Bitcoin uses DER-encoded signatures, which vary in size.
>>> @@ -306,10 +344,12 @@ Thus, a simplified formula for *expected weight*
>>> is used, which assumes:
>>> * Signatures are 73 bytes long (the maximum length).
>>> * There are a small number of outputs (thus 1 byte to count them).
>>> * There are always both a `to_local` output and a `to_remote` output.
>>> +* (if `option_simplified_commitment`) there are always both a
>>> `to_local_pushme` and `to_remote_pushme` output.
>>> This yields the following *expected weights* (details of the
>>> computation in [Appendix A](#appendix-a-expected-weights)):
>>> - Commitment weight: 724 + 172 * num-untrimmed-htlc-outputs
>>> + Commitment weight (no option_simplified_commitment): 724 + 172
>>> * num-untrimmed-htlc-outputs
>>> + Commitment weight (option_simplified_commitment: 1116 + 172 *
>>> num-untrimmed-htlc-outputs
>>> HTLC-timeout weight: 663
>>> HTLC-success weight: 703
>>> @@ -366,7 +406,7 @@ outputs) is 7140 satoshi. The final fee may be
>>> even higher if the
>>> ### Fee Payment
>>> -Base commitment transaction fees are extracted from the funder's
>>> amount; if that amount is insufficient, the entire amount of the
>>> funder's output is used.
>>> +Base commitment transaction fees and amounts for `to_local_pushme`
>>> and `to_remote_pushme` outputs are extracted from the funder's amount;
>>> if that amount is insufficient, the entire amount of the funder's
>>> output is used.
>>> Note that after the fee amount is subtracted from the to-funder output,
>>> that output may be below `dust_limit_satoshis`, and thus will also
>>> @@ -390,23 +430,29 @@ committed HTLCs:
>>> 2. Calculate the base [commitment transaction fee](#fee-calculation).
>>> 3. Subtract this base fee from the funder (either `to_local` or
>>> `to_remote`),
>>> with a floor of 0 (see [Fee Payment](#fee-payment)).
>>> +4. If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction,
>>> + subtract 2000 satoshis from the funder (either `to_local` or
>>> `to_remote`).
>>> 3. For every offered HTLC, if it is not trimmed, add an
>>> [offered HTLC output](#offered-htlc-outputs).
>>> 4. For every received HTLC, if it is not trimmed, add an
>>> [received HTLC output](#received-htlc-outputs).
>>> 5. If the `to_local` amount is greater or equal to
>>> `dust_limit_satoshis`,
>>> add a [`to_local` output](#to_local-output).
>>> +6. If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction,
>>> + and `to_local` was added, add `to_local_pushme`.
>>> 6. If the `to_remote` amount is greater or equal to
>>> `dust_limit_satoshis`,
>>> add a [`to_remote` output](#to_remote-output).
>>> +6. If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction,
>>> + and `to_remote` was added, add `to_remote_pushme`.
>>> 7. Sort the outputs into [BIP 69
>>> order](#transaction-input-and-output-ordering).
>>> # Keys
>>> ## Key Derivation
>>> -Each commitment transaction uses a unique set of keys: `localpubkey`
>>> and `remotepubkey`.
>>> +Each commitment transaction uses a unique `localpubkey`, and a
>>> `remotepubkey`.
>>> The HTLC-success and HTLC-timeout transactions use
>>> `local_delayedpubkey` and `revocationpubkey`.
>>> -These are changed for every transaction based on the
>>> `per_commitment_point`.
>>> +These are changed for every transaction based on the
>>> `per_commitment_point`, with the exception of `remotepubkey` if
>>> `option_simplified_commitment` is negotiated.
>>> The reason for key change is so that trustless watching for revoked
>>> transactions can be outsourced. Such a _watcher_ should not be able to
>>> @@ -419,8 +465,9 @@ avoid storage of every commitment transaction, a
>>> _watcher_ can be given the
>>> the scripts required for the penalty transaction; thus, a _watcher_
>>> need only be
>>> given (and store) the signatures for each penalty input.
>>> -Changing the `localpubkey` and `remotepubkey` every time ensures that
>>> commitment
>>> -transaction ID cannot be guessed; every commitment transaction uses
>>> an ID
>>> +Changing the `localpubkey` every time ensures that commitment
>>> +transaction ID cannot be guessed except in the trivial case where
>>> there is no
>>> +`to_local` output, as every commitment transaction uses an ID
>>> in its output script. Splitting the `local_delayedpubkey`, which is
>>> required for
>>> the penalty transaction, allows it to be shared with the _watcher_
>>> without
>>> revealing `localpubkey`; even if both peers use the same _watcher_,
>>> nothing is revealed.
>>> @@ -434,14 +481,13 @@ For efficiency, keys are generated from a series
>>> of per-commitment secrets
>>> that are generated from a single seed, which allows the receiver to
>>> compactly
>>> store them (see [below](#efficient-per-commitment-secret-storage)).
>>> -### `localpubkey`, `remotepubkey`, `local_htlcpubkey`,
>>> `remote_htlcpubkey`, `local_delayedpubkey`, and `remote_delayedpubkey`
>>> Derivation
>>> +### `localpubkey``local_htlcpubkey`, `remote_htlcpubkey`,
>>> `local_delayedpubkey`, and `remote_delayedpubkey` Derivation
>>> These pubkeys are simply generated by addition from their base points:
>>> pubkey = basepoint + SHA256(per_commitment_point || basepoint) * G
>>> -The `localpubkey` uses the local node's `payment_basepoint`; the
>>> `remotepubkey`
>>> -uses the remote node's `payment_basepoint`; the `local_delayedpubkey`
>>> +The `localpubkey` uses the local node's `payment_basepoint`; the
>>> `local_delayedpubkey`
>>> uses the local node's `delayed_payment_basepoint`; the
>>> `local_htlcpubkey` uses the
>>> local node's `htlc_basepoint`; and the `remote_delayedpubkey` uses
>>> the remote
>>> node's `delayed_payment_basepoint`.
>>> @@ -451,6 +497,17 @@ secrets are known (i.e. the private keys
>>> corresponding to `localpubkey`, `local_
>>> privkey = basepoint_secret + SHA256(per_commitment_point ||
>>> basepoint)
>>> +### `remotepubkey` Derivation
>>> +
>>> +If `option_simplified_commitment` is negotiated the `remotepubkey` is
>>> simply the remote node's `payment_basepoint`, otherwise it is
>>> calculated as above using the remote node's `payment_basepoint`.
>>> +
>>> +The simplified derivation means that a node can spend a commitment
>>> +transaction even if it has lost data and doesn't know the
>>> +corresponding `payment_basepoint`. A watchtower could correlate
>>> +transactions given to it which only have a `to_remote` output if it
>>> +sees one of them onchain, but such transactions do not need any
>>> +enforcement and should not be handed to a watchtower.
>>> +
>>> ### `revocationpubkey` Derivation
>>> The `revocationpubkey` is a blinded key: when the local node wishes
>>> to create a new
>>> @@ -636,12 +693,22 @@ The *expected weight* of a commitment
>>> transaction is calculated as follows:
>>> - var_int: 1 byte (pk_script length)
>>> - pk_script (p2wsh): 34 bytes
>>> - output_paying_to_remote: 31 bytes
>>> + output_paying_to_remote (no option_simplified_commitment): 31 bytes
>>> - value: 8 bytes
>>> - var_int: 1 byte (pk_script length)
>>> - pk_script (p2wpkh): 22 bytes
>>> - htlc_output: 43 bytes
>>> + output_paying_to_remote (option_simplified_commitment): 43 bytes
>>> + - value: 8 bytes
>>> + - var_int: 1 byte (pk_script length)
>>> + - pk_script (p2wsh): 34 bytes
>>> +
>>> + output_pushme (option_simplified_commitment): 43 bytes
>>> + - value: 8 bytes
>>> + - var_int: 1 byte (pk_script length)
>>> + - pk_script (p2wsh): 34 bytes
>>> +
>>> + htlc_output: 43 bytes
>>> - value: 8 bytes
>>> - var_int: 1 byte (pk_script length)
>>> - pk_script (p2wsh): 34 bytes
>>> @@ -650,7 +717,7 @@ The *expected weight* of a commitment transaction
>>> is calculated as follows:
>>> - flag: 1 byte
>>> - marker: 1 byte
>>> - commitment_transaction: 125 + 43 * num-htlc-outputs bytes
>>> + commitment_transaction (no option_simplified_commitment): 125 +
>>> 43 * num-htlc-outputs bytes
>>> - version: 4 bytes
>>> - witness_header <---- part of the witness data
>>> - count_tx_in: 1 byte
>>> @@ -663,15 +730,32 @@ The *expected weight* of a commitment
>>> transaction is calculated as follows:
>>> ....htlc_output's...
>>> - lock_time: 4 bytes
>>> + commitment_transaction (option_simplified_commitment): 223 + 43
>>> * num-htlc-outputs bytes
>>> + - version: 4 bytes
>>> + - witness_header <---- part of the witness data
>>> + - count_tx_in: 1 byte
>>> + - tx_in: 41 bytes
>>> + funding_input
>>> + - count_tx_out: 1 byte
>>> + - tx_out: 172 + 43 * num-htlc-outputs bytes
>>> + output_paying_to_remote,
>>> + output_paying_to_local,
>>> + output_pushme,
>>> + output_pushme,
>>> + ....htlc_output's...
>>> + - lock_time: 4 bytes
>>> +
>>> Multiplying non-witness data by 4 results in a weight of:
>>> - // 500 + 172 * num-htlc-outputs weight
>>> + // 500 + 172 * num-htlc-outputs weight (no
>>> option_simplified_commitment)
>>> + // 892 + 172 * num-htlc-outputs weight
>>> (option_simplified_commitment)
>>> commitment_transaction_weight = 4 * commitment_transaction
>>> // 224 weight
>>> witness_weight = witness_header + witness
>>> - overall_weight = 500 + 172 * num-htlc-outputs + 224 weight
>>> + overall_weight (no option_simplified_commitment) = 500 + 172 *
>>> num-htlc-outputs + 224 weight
>>> + overall_weight (option_simplified_commitment) = 892 + 172 *
>>> num-htlc-outputs + 224 weight
>>> ## Expected Weight of HTLC-timeout and HTLC-success Transactions
>>> diff --git a/05-onchain.md b/05-onchain.md
>>> index 231c209..c5fb5e1 100644
>>> --- a/05-onchain.md
>>> +++ b/05-onchain.md
>>> @@ -89,21 +89,29 @@ trigger any action.
>>> # Commitment Transaction
>>> The local and remote nodes each hold a *commitment transaction*.
>>> Each of these
>>> -commitment transactions has four types of outputs:
>>> +commitment transactions has six types of outputs:
>>> 1. _local node's main output_: Zero or one output, to pay to the
>>> *local node's*
>>> -commitment pubkey.
>>> +delayed pubkey.
>>> 2. _remote node's main output_: Zero or one output, to pay to the
>>> *remote node's*
>>> -commitment pubkey.
>>> +pubkey.
>>> +1. _local node's push output_: Zero or one output, to pay to the
>>> *local node's*
>>> +delayed pubkey.
>>> +2. _remote node's push output_: Zero or one output, to pay to the
>>> *remote node's*
>>> +pubkey.
>>> 3. _local node's offered HTLCs_: Zero or more pending payments
>>> (*HTLCs*), to pay
>>> the *remote node* in return for a payment preimage.
>>> 4. _remote node's offered HTLCs_: Zero or more pending payments
>>> (*HTLCs*), to
>>> pay the *local node* in return for a payment preimage.
>>> To incentivize the local and remote nodes to cooperate, an
>>> `OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY`
>>> -relative timeout encumbers the *local node's outputs* (in the *local
>>> node's
>>> +relative timeout encumbers some outputs: the *local node's outputs*
>>> (in the *local node's
>>> commitment transaction*) and the *remote node's outputs* (in the
>>> *remote node's
>>> -commitment transaction*). So for example, if the local node publishes
>>> its
>>> +commitment transaction*). If `option_simplified_commitment` applies
>>> +to the commitment transaction, then the *to_remote* output of each
>>> commitment is
>>> +identically encumbered, for fairness.
>>> +
>>> +Without `option_simplified_commitment`, if the local node publishes its
>>> commitment transaction, it will have to wait to claim its own funds,
>>> whereas the remote node will have immediate access to its own funds.
>>> As a
>>> consequence, the two commitment transactions are not identical, but
>>> they are
>>> @@ -140,6 +148,11 @@ A node:
>>> - otherwise:
>>> - MUST use the *last commitment transaction*, for which it
>>> has a
>>> signature, to perform a *unilateral close*.
>>> + - MUST spend any `to_local_pushme` output, providing sufficient
>>> fees as incentive to include the commitment transaction in a block
>>> + - SHOULD use
>>> [replace-by-fee](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0125.mediawiki)
>>> or other mechanism on the spending transaction if it proves
>>> insufficient for timely inclusion in a block.
>>> +
>>> +A node:
>>> + - MAY monitor the blockchain for unspent `to_local_pushme` and
>>> `to_remote_pushme` outputs and try to spend them after 10 confirmations.
>>> ## Rationale
>>> @@ -154,7 +167,8 @@ need not consume resources monitoring the channel
>>> state.
>>> There exists a bias towards preferring mutual closes over unilateral
>>> closes,
>>> because outputs of the former are unencumbered by a delay and are
>>> directly
>>> spendable by wallets. In addition, mutual close fees tend to be less
>>> exaggerated
>>> -than those of commitment transactions. So, the only reason not to use
>>> the
>>> +than those of commitment transactions (or in the case of
>>> `option_simplified_commitment`,
>>> +the commitment transaction may require a child transaction to cause
>>> it to be mined). So, the only reason not to use the
>>> signature from `closing_signed` would be if the fee offered was too
>>> small for
>>> it to be processed.
>>> diff --git a/09-features.md b/09-features.md
>>> index d06fcff..caea38b 100644
>>> --- a/09-features.md
>>> +++ b/09-features.md
>>> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ These flags may only be used in the `init` message:
>>> | 3 | `initial_routing_sync` | Indicates that the sending node
>>> needs a complete routing information dump | [BOLT
>>> #7](07-routing-gossip.md#initial-sync) |
>>> | 4/5 | `option_upfront_shutdown_script` | Commits to a shutdown
>>> scriptpubkey when opening channel | [BOLT
>>> #2](02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) |
>>> | 6/7 | `gossip_queries` | More sophisticated gossip
>>> control | [BOLT #7](07-routing-gossip.md#query-messages) |
>>> +| 8/9 | `option_simplified_commitment` | Simplified
>>> commitment transactions | [BOLT #3](03-transactions.md) |
>>> ## Assigned `globalfeatures` flags
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Lightning-dev mailing list
>>> Lightning-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org
>>> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/lightning-dev
>>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Lightning-dev mailing list
>> Lightning-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org
>> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/lightning-dev
> _______________________________________________
> Lightning-dev mailing list
> Lightning-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org
> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/lightning-dev
📝 Original message:
Matt Corallo <lf-lists at mattcorallo.com> writes:
> Oh, also, obviously, the HTLC transactions need a pushme output, though
> luckily only one for the side we expect to be broadcasting the transaction.
The intent was that HTLC transactions are now
SIGHASH_SINGLE|SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY (since we don't need the txid), so
you Bring Your Own Fees.
I missed this in the draft, patch coming...
Cheers,
Rusty.
> On 11/21/18 2:54 AM, Matt Corallo wrote:
>> Not sure if others already realized this, but in thinking about our RBF
>> policy hack from Adelaide a bit more, to allow the carve-out exception
>> of "last tx in a package, which has only one unconfirmed ancestor" to
>> always be available for the "honest party" when broadcasting a
>> commitment transaction, we also need at least a CSV delay of 1 block on
>> the HTLC transaction outputs (as otherwise those transactions could
>> count as the carve-out tx).
>>
>> Matt
>>
>> On 11/21/18 2:17 AM, Rusty Russell wrote:
>>> I'm also starting to implement this, to see what I missed!
>>>
>>> Original at https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lightning-rfc/pull/513
>>>
>>> Pasted here for your reading convenience:
>>>
>>> - Option is sticky; it set at open time, it stays with channel
>>> - I didn't want to have to handle penalty txs on channels which switch
>>> - We could, however, upgrade on splice.
>>> - Feerate is fixed at 253
>>> - `feerate_per_kw` is still in open /accept (just ignored):
>>> multifund may want it.
>>> - closing tx negotiates *upwards* not *downwards*
>>> - Starting from base fee of commitment tx = 282 satoshi.
>>> - to_remote output is always CSV delayed.
>>> - pushme outputs are paid for by funder, but only exist if the matching
>>> to_local/remote output exists.
>>> - After 10 blocks, they become anyone-can-spend (they need to see the
>>> to-local/remote witness script though).
>>> - remotepubkey is not rotated.
>>> - You must spend your pushme output; you may sweep for others.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty at rustcorp.com.au>
>>>
>>> diff --git a/02-peer-protocol.md b/02-peer-protocol.md
>>> index 7cf9ebf..6ec1155 100644
>>> --- a/02-peer-protocol.md
>>> +++ b/02-peer-protocol.md
>>> @@ -133,7 +133,9 @@ node can offer.
>>> (i.e. 1/4 the more normally-used 'satoshi per 1000 vbytes') that this
>>> side will pay for commitment and HTLC transactions, as described in
>>> [BOLT #3](03-transactions.md#fee-calculation) (this can be adjusted
>>> -later with an `update_fee` message).
>>> +later with an `update_fee` message). Note that if
>>> +`option_simplified_commitment` is negotiated, this `feerate_per_kw`
>>> +is treated as 253 for all transactions.
>>> `to_self_delay` is the number of blocks that the other node's to-self
>>> outputs must be delayed, using `OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY` delays; this
>>> @@ -208,7 +210,8 @@ The receiving node MUST fail the channel if:
>>> - `push_msat` is greater than `funding_satoshis` * 1000.
>>> - `to_self_delay` is unreasonably large.
>>> - `max_accepted_htlcs` is greater than 483.
>>> - - it considers `feerate_per_kw` too small for timely processing or
>>> unreasonably large.
>>> + - if `option_simplified_commitment` is not negotiated:
>>> + - it considers `feerate_per_kw` too small for timely processing
>>> or unreasonably large.
>>> - `funding_pubkey`, `revocation_basepoint`, `htlc_basepoint`,
>>> `payment_basepoint`, or `delayed_payment_basepoint`
>>> are not valid DER-encoded compressed secp256k1 pubkeys.
>>> - `dust_limit_satoshis` is greater than `channel_reserve_satoshis`.
>>> @@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ The *channel reserve* is specified by the peer's
>>> `channel_reserve_satoshis`: 1%
>>> The sender can unconditionally give initial funds to the receiver
>>> using a non-zero `push_msat`, but even in this case we ensure that the
>>> funder has sufficient remaining funds to pay fees and that one side
>>> has some amount it can spend (which also implies there is at least one
>>> non-dust output). Note that, like any other on-chain transaction, this
>>> payment is not certain until the funding transaction has been
>>> confirmed sufficiently (with a danger of double-spend until this
>>> occurs) and may require a separate method to prove payment via
>>> on-chain confirmation.
>>> -The `feerate_per_kw` is generally only of concern to the sender (who
>>> pays the fees), but there is also the fee rate paid by HTLC
>>> transactions; thus, unreasonably large fee rates can also penalize the
>>> recipient.
>>> +The `feerate_per_kw` is generally only of concern to the sender (who
>>> pays the fees), but there is also the fee rate paid by HTLC
>>> transactions; thus, unreasonably large fee rates can also penalize the
>>> recipient. It is ignored for `option_simplified_commitment`.
>>> Separating the `htlc_basepoint` from the `payment_basepoint`
>>> improves security: a node needs the secret associated with the
>>> `htlc_basepoint` to produce HTLC signatures for the protocol, but the
>>> secret for the `payment_basepoint` can be in cold storage.
>>> @@ -340,6 +343,12 @@ This message introduces the `channel_id` to
>>> identify the channel. It's derived f
>>> #### Requirements
>>> +Both peers:
>>> + - if `option_simplified_commitment` was negotiated:
>>> + - `option_simplified_commitment` applies to all commitment and
>>> HTLC transactions
>>> + - otherwise:
>>> + - `option_simplified_commitment` does not apply to any commitment
>>> or HTLC transactions
>>> +
>>> The sender MUST set:
>>> - `channel_id` by exclusive-OR of the `funding_txid` and the
>>> `funding_output_index` from the `funding_created` message.
>>> - `signature` to the valid signature, using its `funding_pubkey`
>>> for the initial commitment transaction, as defined in [BOLT
>>> #3](03-transactions.md#commitment-transaction).
>>> @@ -351,6 +360,12 @@ The recipient:
>>> - on receipt of a valid `funding_signed`:
>>> - SHOULD broadcast the funding transaction.
>>> +#### Rationale
>>> +
>>> +We decide on `option_simplified_commitment` at this point when we
>>> first have to generate the commitment
>>> +transaction. Even if a later reconnection does not negotiate this
>>> parameter, this channel will honor it.
>>> +This simplifies channel state, particularly penalty transaction
>>> handling.
>>> +
>>> ### The `funding_locked` Message
>>> This message indicates that the funding transaction has reached the
>>> `minimum_depth` asked for in `accept_channel`. Once both nodes have
>>> sent this, the channel enters normal operating mode.
>>> @@ -508,8 +523,11 @@ The funding node:
>>> - SHOULD send a `closing_signed` message.
>>> The sending node:
>>> - - MUST set `fee_satoshis` less than or equal to the
>>> - base fee of the final commitment transaction, as calculated in [BOLT
>>> #3](03-transactions.md#fee-calculation).
>>> + - if `option_upfront_shutdown_script` applies to the final
>>> commitment transaction:
>>> + - MUST set `fee_satoshis` greater than or equal to 282.
>>> + - otherwise:
>>> + - MUST set `fee_satoshis` less than or equal to the
>>> + base fee of the final commitment transaction, as calculated in
>>> [BOLT #3](03-transactions.md#fee-calculation).
>>> - SHOULD set the initial `fee_satoshis` according to its
>>> estimate of cost of inclusion in a block.
>>> - MUST set `signature` to the Bitcoin signature of the close
>>> @@ -543,9 +561,18 @@ progress is made, even if only by a single
>>> satoshi at a time. To avoid
>>> keeping state and to handle the corner case, where fees have shifted
>>> between disconnection and reconnection, negotiation restarts on
>>> reconnection.
>>> -Note there is limited risk if the closing transaction is
>>> -delayed, but it will be broadcast very soon; so there is usually no
>>> -reason to pay a premium for rapid processing.
>>> +In the `option_simplified_commitment` case, the fees on the commitment
>>> +transaction itself are minimal (it is assumed that a child
>>> transaction will
>>> +supply additional fee incentive), so that forms a floor for negotiation.
>>> +[BOLT #3](03-transactions.md#fee-calculation), gives 282 satoshis (1116
>>> +weight, 254 `feerate_per_kw`).
>>> +
>>> +Otherwise, the commitment transaction usually pays a premium fee, so
>>> that
>>> +forms a ceiling.
>>> +
>>> +Note there is limited risk if the closing transaction is delayed, but
>>> it will
>>> +be broadcast very soon; so there is usually no reason to pay a
>>> premium for
>>> +rapid processing.
>>> ## Normal Operation
>>> @@ -763,7 +790,10 @@ is destined, is described in [BOLT
>>> #4](04-onion-routing.md).
>>> A sending node:
>>> - MUST NOT offer `amount_msat` it cannot pay for in the
>>> remote commitment transaction at the current `feerate_per_kw` (see
>>> "Updating
>>> -Fees") while maintaining its channel reserve.
>>> +Fees") while maintaining its channel reserve
>>> + - if `option_simplified_commitment` applies to this commitment
>>> transaction and the sending
>>> + node is the funder:
>>> + - MUST be able to additionally pay for `to_local_pushme` and
>>> `to_remote_pushme` above its reserve.
>>> - MUST offer `amount_msat` greater than 0.
>>> - MUST NOT offer `amount_msat` below the receiving node's
>>> `htlc_minimum_msat`
>>> - MUST set `cltv_expiry` less than 500000000.
>>> @@ -782,7 +812,7 @@ Fees") while maintaining its channel reserve.
>>> A receiving node:
>>> - receiving an `amount_msat` equal to 0, OR less than its own
>>> `htlc_minimum_msat`:
>>> - SHOULD fail the channel.
>>> - - receiving an `amount_msat` that the sending node cannot afford at
>>> the current `feerate_per_kw` (while maintaining its channel reserve):
>>> + - receiving an `amount_msat` that the sending node cannot afford at
>>> the current `feerate_per_kw` (while maintaining its channel reserve
>>> and any `to_local_pushme` and `to_remote_pushme` fees):
>>> - SHOULD fail the channel.
>>> - if a sending node adds more than its `max_accepted_htlcs` HTLCs to
>>> its local commitment transaction, OR adds more than its
>>> `max_htlc_value_in_flight_msat` worth of offered HTLCs to its local
>>> commitment transaction:
>>> @@ -997,6 +1027,11 @@ A node:
>>> ### Updating Fees: `update_fee`
>>> +If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment transaction,
>>> +`update_fee` is never used: the `feerate_per_kw` is always considered
>>> 253, but
>>> +the funder also pays 2000 satoshi for the `to_local_pushme` and
>>> +`to_remote_pushme` outputs.
>>> +
>>> An `update_fee` message is sent by the node which is paying the
>>> Bitcoin fee. Like any update, it's first committed to the receiver's
>>> commitment transaction and then (once acknowledged) committed to the
>>> @@ -1020,13 +1055,19 @@ given in [BOLT
>>> #3](03-transactions.md#fee-calculation).
>>> #### Requirements
>>> The node _responsible_ for paying the Bitcoin fee:
>>> - - SHOULD send `update_fee` to ensure the current fee rate is
>>> sufficient (by a
>>> + - if `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction:
>>> + - MUST NOT send `update_fee`.
>>> + - otherwise:
>>> + - SHOULD send `update_fee` to ensure the current fee rate is
>>> sufficient (by a
>>> significant margin) for timely processing of the commitment
>>> transaction.
>>> The node _not responsible_ for paying the Bitcoin fee:
>>> - MUST NOT send `update_fee`.
>>> A receiving node:
>>> + - if `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction:
>>> + - SHOULD fail the channel.
>>> + - MUST NOT update the `feerate_per_kw`.
>>> - if the `update_fee` is too low for timely processing, OR is
>>> unreasonably large:
>>> - SHOULD fail the channel.
>>> - if the sender is not responsible for paying the Bitcoin fee:
>>> @@ -1038,7 +1079,12 @@ A receiving node:
>>> #### Rationale
>>> -Bitcoin fees are required for unilateral closes to be effective —
>>> +Fee adjustments are unnecessary for `option_simplified_commitment` which
>>> +relies on "pushme" outputs and a child transaction which will provide
>>> +additional fee incentive which can be calculated at the time it is
>>> spent, and
>>> +replaced by higher-fee children if required.
>>> +
>>> +Without this option, bitcoin fees are required for unilateral closes
>>> to be effective —
>>> particularly since there is no general method for the broadcasting
>>> node to use
>>> child-pays-for-parent to increase its effective fee.
>>> diff --git a/03-transactions.md b/03-transactions.md
>>> index e769961..440bd0d 100644
>>> --- a/03-transactions.md
>>> +++ b/03-transactions.md
>>> @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ To allow an opportunity for penalty transactions, in
>>> case of a revoked commitmen
>>> The reason for the separate transaction stage for HTLC outputs is so
>>> that HTLCs can timeout or be fulfilled even though they are within the
>>> `to_self_delay` delay.
>>> Otherwise, the required minimum timeout on HTLCs is lengthened by
>>> this delay, causing longer timeouts for HTLCs traversing the network.
>>> +If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction, then the `to_self_delay` used for all transactions is the
>>> greater of the `to_self_delay` sent by each peer. Otherwise, each
>>> peer sends the `to_self_delay` to be used for the other peer's
>>> commitment amd HTLC transactions.
>>> +
>>> The amounts for each output MUST be rounded down to whole satoshis.
>>> If this amount, minus the fees for the HTLC transaction, is less than
>>> the `dust_limit_satoshis` set by the owner of the commitment
>>> transaction, the output MUST NOT be produced (thus the funds add to
>>> fees).
>>> #### `to_local` Output
>>> @@ -109,7 +111,40 @@ If a revoked commitment transaction is published,
>>> the other party can spend this
>>> #### `to_remote` Output
>>> -This output sends funds to the other peer and thus is a simple P2WPKH
>>> to `remotepubkey`.
>>> +This output sends funds to the other peer, thus is not encumbered by a
>>> +revocation private key.
>>> +
>>> +If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction, the `to_remote` output is delayed similarly to the
>>> `to_local` output, and is to a fixed key:
>>> +
>>> + `to_self_delay`
>>> + OP_CSV
>>> + OP_DROP
>>> + <remote_pubkey>
>>> +
>>> +The output is spent by a transaction with `nSequence` field set to
>>> `to_self_delay` (which can only be valid after that duration has
>>> passed) and witness:
>>> +
>>> + <remote_sig>
>>> +
>>> +Otherwise, this output is a simple P2WPKH to `remotepubkey`.
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +#### `to_local_pushme` and `to_remote_pushme` Output
>>> (option_simplified_commitment)
>>> +
>>> +This output can be spent by the local and remote nodes respectivey to
>>> provide incentive to mine the transaction, using
>>> child-pays-for-parent. They are only added if the `to_local` and
>>> `to_remote` outputs exist, respectively.
>>> +
>>> + OP_DEPTH
>>> + OP_IF
>>> + <pubkey> OP_CHECKSIG
>>> + OP_ELSE
>>> + 10 OP_CSV
>>> + OP_ENDIF
>>> +
>>> +The `<pubkey>` is `<local_delayedpubkey>` to `to_local_pushme` and
>>> +`<remote_delayedpubkey>` for `to_remote_pushme`. The output amount is
>>> +1000 satoshi, to encourage spending of the output. Once the
>>> +`remote_pubkey` is revealed (by spending the `to_local` output) and
>>> +the commitment transaction is 10 blocks deep, anyone can spend it.
>>> +
>>> #### Offered HTLC Outputs
>>> @@ -294,6 +329,9 @@ The fee calculation for both commitment
>>> transactions and HTLC
>>> transactions is based on the current `feerate_per_kw` and the
>>> *expected weight* of the transaction.
>>> +Note that if `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> +transaction then `feerate_per_kw` is 253.
>>> +
>>> The actual and expected weights vary for several reasons:
>>> * Bitcoin uses DER-encoded signatures, which vary in size.
>>> @@ -306,10 +344,12 @@ Thus, a simplified formula for *expected weight*
>>> is used, which assumes:
>>> * Signatures are 73 bytes long (the maximum length).
>>> * There are a small number of outputs (thus 1 byte to count them).
>>> * There are always both a `to_local` output and a `to_remote` output.
>>> +* (if `option_simplified_commitment`) there are always both a
>>> `to_local_pushme` and `to_remote_pushme` output.
>>> This yields the following *expected weights* (details of the
>>> computation in [Appendix A](#appendix-a-expected-weights)):
>>> - Commitment weight: 724 + 172 * num-untrimmed-htlc-outputs
>>> + Commitment weight (no option_simplified_commitment): 724 + 172
>>> * num-untrimmed-htlc-outputs
>>> + Commitment weight (option_simplified_commitment: 1116 + 172 *
>>> num-untrimmed-htlc-outputs
>>> HTLC-timeout weight: 663
>>> HTLC-success weight: 703
>>> @@ -366,7 +406,7 @@ outputs) is 7140 satoshi. The final fee may be
>>> even higher if the
>>> ### Fee Payment
>>> -Base commitment transaction fees are extracted from the funder's
>>> amount; if that amount is insufficient, the entire amount of the
>>> funder's output is used.
>>> +Base commitment transaction fees and amounts for `to_local_pushme`
>>> and `to_remote_pushme` outputs are extracted from the funder's amount;
>>> if that amount is insufficient, the entire amount of the funder's
>>> output is used.
>>> Note that after the fee amount is subtracted from the to-funder output,
>>> that output may be below `dust_limit_satoshis`, and thus will also
>>> @@ -390,23 +430,29 @@ committed HTLCs:
>>> 2. Calculate the base [commitment transaction fee](#fee-calculation).
>>> 3. Subtract this base fee from the funder (either `to_local` or
>>> `to_remote`),
>>> with a floor of 0 (see [Fee Payment](#fee-payment)).
>>> +4. If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction,
>>> + subtract 2000 satoshis from the funder (either `to_local` or
>>> `to_remote`).
>>> 3. For every offered HTLC, if it is not trimmed, add an
>>> [offered HTLC output](#offered-htlc-outputs).
>>> 4. For every received HTLC, if it is not trimmed, add an
>>> [received HTLC output](#received-htlc-outputs).
>>> 5. If the `to_local` amount is greater or equal to
>>> `dust_limit_satoshis`,
>>> add a [`to_local` output](#to_local-output).
>>> +6. If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction,
>>> + and `to_local` was added, add `to_local_pushme`.
>>> 6. If the `to_remote` amount is greater or equal to
>>> `dust_limit_satoshis`,
>>> add a [`to_remote` output](#to_remote-output).
>>> +6. If `option_simplified_commitment` applies to the commitment
>>> transaction,
>>> + and `to_remote` was added, add `to_remote_pushme`.
>>> 7. Sort the outputs into [BIP 69
>>> order](#transaction-input-and-output-ordering).
>>> # Keys
>>> ## Key Derivation
>>> -Each commitment transaction uses a unique set of keys: `localpubkey`
>>> and `remotepubkey`.
>>> +Each commitment transaction uses a unique `localpubkey`, and a
>>> `remotepubkey`.
>>> The HTLC-success and HTLC-timeout transactions use
>>> `local_delayedpubkey` and `revocationpubkey`.
>>> -These are changed for every transaction based on the
>>> `per_commitment_point`.
>>> +These are changed for every transaction based on the
>>> `per_commitment_point`, with the exception of `remotepubkey` if
>>> `option_simplified_commitment` is negotiated.
>>> The reason for key change is so that trustless watching for revoked
>>> transactions can be outsourced. Such a _watcher_ should not be able to
>>> @@ -419,8 +465,9 @@ avoid storage of every commitment transaction, a
>>> _watcher_ can be given the
>>> the scripts required for the penalty transaction; thus, a _watcher_
>>> need only be
>>> given (and store) the signatures for each penalty input.
>>> -Changing the `localpubkey` and `remotepubkey` every time ensures that
>>> commitment
>>> -transaction ID cannot be guessed; every commitment transaction uses
>>> an ID
>>> +Changing the `localpubkey` every time ensures that commitment
>>> +transaction ID cannot be guessed except in the trivial case where
>>> there is no
>>> +`to_local` output, as every commitment transaction uses an ID
>>> in its output script. Splitting the `local_delayedpubkey`, which is
>>> required for
>>> the penalty transaction, allows it to be shared with the _watcher_
>>> without
>>> revealing `localpubkey`; even if both peers use the same _watcher_,
>>> nothing is revealed.
>>> @@ -434,14 +481,13 @@ For efficiency, keys are generated from a series
>>> of per-commitment secrets
>>> that are generated from a single seed, which allows the receiver to
>>> compactly
>>> store them (see [below](#efficient-per-commitment-secret-storage)).
>>> -### `localpubkey`, `remotepubkey`, `local_htlcpubkey`,
>>> `remote_htlcpubkey`, `local_delayedpubkey`, and `remote_delayedpubkey`
>>> Derivation
>>> +### `localpubkey``local_htlcpubkey`, `remote_htlcpubkey`,
>>> `local_delayedpubkey`, and `remote_delayedpubkey` Derivation
>>> These pubkeys are simply generated by addition from their base points:
>>> pubkey = basepoint + SHA256(per_commitment_point || basepoint) * G
>>> -The `localpubkey` uses the local node's `payment_basepoint`; the
>>> `remotepubkey`
>>> -uses the remote node's `payment_basepoint`; the `local_delayedpubkey`
>>> +The `localpubkey` uses the local node's `payment_basepoint`; the
>>> `local_delayedpubkey`
>>> uses the local node's `delayed_payment_basepoint`; the
>>> `local_htlcpubkey` uses the
>>> local node's `htlc_basepoint`; and the `remote_delayedpubkey` uses
>>> the remote
>>> node's `delayed_payment_basepoint`.
>>> @@ -451,6 +497,17 @@ secrets are known (i.e. the private keys
>>> corresponding to `localpubkey`, `local_
>>> privkey = basepoint_secret + SHA256(per_commitment_point ||
>>> basepoint)
>>> +### `remotepubkey` Derivation
>>> +
>>> +If `option_simplified_commitment` is negotiated the `remotepubkey` is
>>> simply the remote node's `payment_basepoint`, otherwise it is
>>> calculated as above using the remote node's `payment_basepoint`.
>>> +
>>> +The simplified derivation means that a node can spend a commitment
>>> +transaction even if it has lost data and doesn't know the
>>> +corresponding `payment_basepoint`. A watchtower could correlate
>>> +transactions given to it which only have a `to_remote` output if it
>>> +sees one of them onchain, but such transactions do not need any
>>> +enforcement and should not be handed to a watchtower.
>>> +
>>> ### `revocationpubkey` Derivation
>>> The `revocationpubkey` is a blinded key: when the local node wishes
>>> to create a new
>>> @@ -636,12 +693,22 @@ The *expected weight* of a commitment
>>> transaction is calculated as follows:
>>> - var_int: 1 byte (pk_script length)
>>> - pk_script (p2wsh): 34 bytes
>>> - output_paying_to_remote: 31 bytes
>>> + output_paying_to_remote (no option_simplified_commitment): 31 bytes
>>> - value: 8 bytes
>>> - var_int: 1 byte (pk_script length)
>>> - pk_script (p2wpkh): 22 bytes
>>> - htlc_output: 43 bytes
>>> + output_paying_to_remote (option_simplified_commitment): 43 bytes
>>> + - value: 8 bytes
>>> + - var_int: 1 byte (pk_script length)
>>> + - pk_script (p2wsh): 34 bytes
>>> +
>>> + output_pushme (option_simplified_commitment): 43 bytes
>>> + - value: 8 bytes
>>> + - var_int: 1 byte (pk_script length)
>>> + - pk_script (p2wsh): 34 bytes
>>> +
>>> + htlc_output: 43 bytes
>>> - value: 8 bytes
>>> - var_int: 1 byte (pk_script length)
>>> - pk_script (p2wsh): 34 bytes
>>> @@ -650,7 +717,7 @@ The *expected weight* of a commitment transaction
>>> is calculated as follows:
>>> - flag: 1 byte
>>> - marker: 1 byte
>>> - commitment_transaction: 125 + 43 * num-htlc-outputs bytes
>>> + commitment_transaction (no option_simplified_commitment): 125 +
>>> 43 * num-htlc-outputs bytes
>>> - version: 4 bytes
>>> - witness_header <---- part of the witness data
>>> - count_tx_in: 1 byte
>>> @@ -663,15 +730,32 @@ The *expected weight* of a commitment
>>> transaction is calculated as follows:
>>> ....htlc_output's...
>>> - lock_time: 4 bytes
>>> + commitment_transaction (option_simplified_commitment): 223 + 43
>>> * num-htlc-outputs bytes
>>> + - version: 4 bytes
>>> + - witness_header <---- part of the witness data
>>> + - count_tx_in: 1 byte
>>> + - tx_in: 41 bytes
>>> + funding_input
>>> + - count_tx_out: 1 byte
>>> + - tx_out: 172 + 43 * num-htlc-outputs bytes
>>> + output_paying_to_remote,
>>> + output_paying_to_local,
>>> + output_pushme,
>>> + output_pushme,
>>> + ....htlc_output's...
>>> + - lock_time: 4 bytes
>>> +
>>> Multiplying non-witness data by 4 results in a weight of:
>>> - // 500 + 172 * num-htlc-outputs weight
>>> + // 500 + 172 * num-htlc-outputs weight (no
>>> option_simplified_commitment)
>>> + // 892 + 172 * num-htlc-outputs weight
>>> (option_simplified_commitment)
>>> commitment_transaction_weight = 4 * commitment_transaction
>>> // 224 weight
>>> witness_weight = witness_header + witness
>>> - overall_weight = 500 + 172 * num-htlc-outputs + 224 weight
>>> + overall_weight (no option_simplified_commitment) = 500 + 172 *
>>> num-htlc-outputs + 224 weight
>>> + overall_weight (option_simplified_commitment) = 892 + 172 *
>>> num-htlc-outputs + 224 weight
>>> ## Expected Weight of HTLC-timeout and HTLC-success Transactions
>>> diff --git a/05-onchain.md b/05-onchain.md
>>> index 231c209..c5fb5e1 100644
>>> --- a/05-onchain.md
>>> +++ b/05-onchain.md
>>> @@ -89,21 +89,29 @@ trigger any action.
>>> # Commitment Transaction
>>> The local and remote nodes each hold a *commitment transaction*.
>>> Each of these
>>> -commitment transactions has four types of outputs:
>>> +commitment transactions has six types of outputs:
>>> 1. _local node's main output_: Zero or one output, to pay to the
>>> *local node's*
>>> -commitment pubkey.
>>> +delayed pubkey.
>>> 2. _remote node's main output_: Zero or one output, to pay to the
>>> *remote node's*
>>> -commitment pubkey.
>>> +pubkey.
>>> +1. _local node's push output_: Zero or one output, to pay to the
>>> *local node's*
>>> +delayed pubkey.
>>> +2. _remote node's push output_: Zero or one output, to pay to the
>>> *remote node's*
>>> +pubkey.
>>> 3. _local node's offered HTLCs_: Zero or more pending payments
>>> (*HTLCs*), to pay
>>> the *remote node* in return for a payment preimage.
>>> 4. _remote node's offered HTLCs_: Zero or more pending payments
>>> (*HTLCs*), to
>>> pay the *local node* in return for a payment preimage.
>>> To incentivize the local and remote nodes to cooperate, an
>>> `OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY`
>>> -relative timeout encumbers the *local node's outputs* (in the *local
>>> node's
>>> +relative timeout encumbers some outputs: the *local node's outputs*
>>> (in the *local node's
>>> commitment transaction*) and the *remote node's outputs* (in the
>>> *remote node's
>>> -commitment transaction*). So for example, if the local node publishes
>>> its
>>> +commitment transaction*). If `option_simplified_commitment` applies
>>> +to the commitment transaction, then the *to_remote* output of each
>>> commitment is
>>> +identically encumbered, for fairness.
>>> +
>>> +Without `option_simplified_commitment`, if the local node publishes its
>>> commitment transaction, it will have to wait to claim its own funds,
>>> whereas the remote node will have immediate access to its own funds.
>>> As a
>>> consequence, the two commitment transactions are not identical, but
>>> they are
>>> @@ -140,6 +148,11 @@ A node:
>>> - otherwise:
>>> - MUST use the *last commitment transaction*, for which it
>>> has a
>>> signature, to perform a *unilateral close*.
>>> + - MUST spend any `to_local_pushme` output, providing sufficient
>>> fees as incentive to include the commitment transaction in a block
>>> + - SHOULD use
>>> [replace-by-fee](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0125.mediawiki)
>>> or other mechanism on the spending transaction if it proves
>>> insufficient for timely inclusion in a block.
>>> +
>>> +A node:
>>> + - MAY monitor the blockchain for unspent `to_local_pushme` and
>>> `to_remote_pushme` outputs and try to spend them after 10 confirmations.
>>> ## Rationale
>>> @@ -154,7 +167,8 @@ need not consume resources monitoring the channel
>>> state.
>>> There exists a bias towards preferring mutual closes over unilateral
>>> closes,
>>> because outputs of the former are unencumbered by a delay and are
>>> directly
>>> spendable by wallets. In addition, mutual close fees tend to be less
>>> exaggerated
>>> -than those of commitment transactions. So, the only reason not to use
>>> the
>>> +than those of commitment transactions (or in the case of
>>> `option_simplified_commitment`,
>>> +the commitment transaction may require a child transaction to cause
>>> it to be mined). So, the only reason not to use the
>>> signature from `closing_signed` would be if the fee offered was too
>>> small for
>>> it to be processed.
>>> diff --git a/09-features.md b/09-features.md
>>> index d06fcff..caea38b 100644
>>> --- a/09-features.md
>>> +++ b/09-features.md
>>> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ These flags may only be used in the `init` message:
>>> | 3 | `initial_routing_sync` | Indicates that the sending node
>>> needs a complete routing information dump | [BOLT
>>> #7](07-routing-gossip.md#initial-sync) |
>>> | 4/5 | `option_upfront_shutdown_script` | Commits to a shutdown
>>> scriptpubkey when opening channel | [BOLT
>>> #2](02-peer-protocol.md#the-open_channel-message) |
>>> | 6/7 | `gossip_queries` | More sophisticated gossip
>>> control | [BOLT #7](07-routing-gossip.md#query-messages) |
>>> +| 8/9 | `option_simplified_commitment` | Simplified
>>> commitment transactions | [BOLT #3](03-transactions.md) |
>>> ## Assigned `globalfeatures` flags
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Lightning-dev mailing list
>>> Lightning-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org
>>> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/lightning-dev
>>>
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