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2024-08-25 23:14:11

Trivium on Nostr: Daily Trivium: Aristotle identified 13 fallacies in his work “On Sophistical ...

Daily Trivium:

Aristotle identified 13 fallacies in his work “On Sophistical Refutations” (De Sophisticis Elenchis). These fallacies can be categorized into linguistic and non-linguistic types:

Accent: Emphasizing a word to alter its meaning.
Amphiboly: Using ambiguous language to deceive.
Equivocation: Employing words with multiple meanings.
Composition: Inaccurately generalizing from parts to the whole.
Division: Inaccurately dividing a whole into parts.
Figure of Speech: Using rhetorical devices to deceive.
Accident: Focusing on a minor aspect rather than the whole.
Affirming the Consequent: Assuming the converse of a conditional statement.
In a Certain Respect and Simply: Using ambiguous language to deceive.
Ignorance of Refutation: Failing to consider counterarguments.
Begging the Question: Assuming the truth of the conclusion in the premise.
False Cause: Attributing a cause to an effect.
Many Questions: Asking multiple questions at once to confuse.

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