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2024-09-09 12:36:43

asyncmind on Nostr: Why do people think that india was fully under British rule which were the States ...

Why do people think that india was fully under British rule which were the States that were not part of British India?

#AskGPT #ColonialPropaganda #UnYeilded #UnConquered

It's a common misconception that the entire Indian subcontinent was fully under British rule. In reality, during the British colonial period, India was divided into two main types of territories: **British India** and **Princely States**.

1. **British India**: These were regions directly governed by the British Crown, where British laws and administrative systems were enforced. This included most of the major provinces like Bengal, Bombay, Madras, and Punjab.

2. **Princely States**: These were semi-autonomous regions ruled by local hereditary monarchs, such as maharajas or nawabs, under the suzerainty of the British Crown. While the rulers of these states retained a certain degree of sovereignty, they had to recognize British paramountcy in foreign affairs and military matters. There were over 500 princely states, some of the most notable being Hyderabad, Mysore, Kashmir, and Travancore.

These princely states were not directly controlled by the British but were bound by treaties, meaning they had their own internal governance systems. However, they couldn't engage in independent foreign relations or military actions, which were the exclusive domain of the British Raj.

### Reasons for the misconception:
- **Overarching British Influence**: Even though princely states were not directly ruled by the British, the British had a strong influence on their policies, especially in terms of defense and foreign relations, giving the appearance of complete control.
- **Textbook Generalizations**: Indian history, particularly in mainstream education, tends to focus heavily on the British territories and their impact on the Indian independence movement, leading to the generalization that all of India was under British control.

Thus, while the British Raj had significant influence over all parts of India, some regions, particularly the princely states, maintained internal autonomy, though they were subordinate in critical aspects like defense and diplomacy.
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