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2025-01-20 10:27:03

ROME on Nostr: CURSUS PUBLICUS The Roman messaging system, known as the cursus publicus, was a ...

CURSUS PUBLICUS

The Roman messaging system, known as the cursus publicus, was a highly organized postal system used for both official and private correspondence. Here's a breakdown of how it worked:

* Relay Stations: The cursus publicus relied on a network of relay stations strategically placed along major Roman roads. These stations were spaced about a day's journey apart, allowing for efficient message transmission.

* Couriers: Trained couriers, often on horseback or in light carriages, were stationed at each relay station. They would receive messages, change horses if needed, and then continue the journey to the next station.

* Speed and Efficiency: The relay system allowed for rapid message transmission across the vast Roman Empire. Urgent messages could travel at speeds of up to 50 miles per day.

* Security: The cursus publicus was a secure system, with couriers carefully selected and monitored. Messages were often sealed to prevent unauthorized access.

How it Worked:
* Message Preparation: The sender would write their message on papyrus or parchment, roll it up, and seal it with wax or a tie. An address label would be attached to the outside.
* Delivery to the Relay Station: The message would be taken to the nearest relay station.
* Courier Handoff: At the station, the message would be handed off to a waiting courier.
* Relay and Travel: The courier would ride to the next station, where the process would repeat.
* Message Delivery: The message would continue to be relayed until it reached its final destination.

Who Could Use It:
* Government Officials: The cursus publicus was primarily used for official government business, such as sending dispatches between military commanders or government officials.
* Private Individuals: While less common, private individuals could also use the system, but they needed to obtain a permit from the government.


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