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Andrew
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2023-10-11 00:07:30

Timeline of Palestine/Israel region

1948 - Present Day

  • Israel
  • Palestine

1920 AD - 1948 AD

  • Mandatory Palestine
  • Ruled by British Empire
  • Majority of the approximately 750,000 people in this multi-ethnic region were Arabic-speaking Muslims
  • Jews accounted for 11% of the total

1872 AD - 1917 AD

  • Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem
  • Province ruled by Ottoman Empire
  • Demographics: inhabitants identified themselves primarily on religious terms, 84% being Muslim Arabs.

1517 AD - 1872 AD

  • Jerusalem Sanjak
  • Ruled by Ottoman Empire

1291 AD - 1517 AD

  • General region ruled by Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate
  • During this period, the majority population was now Muslim

1099 AD - 1291 AD

  • Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
  • Ruled as a Catholic Crusader State of mostly French Rulers
  • Demographics:
  • The majority of the kingdom’s inhabitants were native Christians, especially Greek and Syriac Orthodox
  • There were also a small number of Jews and Samaritans.

630 AD - 1099 AD

  • Jund Filastin
  • Ruled by Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates
  • Demographics:
  • Inhabited mainly by Aramaic-speaking Miaphysite Christian peasants.
  • The population did not become predominantly Muslim and Arab in identity until several centuries after the conquest.

395 AD - 630 AD

  • Palestine Prima + Secunda
  • Ruled by Byzantine Empire
  • Demographics: Majority Greek-speaking Byzantine Christians and Christian Ghassanid Arabs

44 AD - 390 AD

  • Province of Judea (later renamed Syria Palaestina)
  • Ruled by Roman Empire
  • At the end of the Bar Kokhba revolt (132 AD), Jewish settlement in Judea had nearly been eradicated.
  • By the 400s AD, Christians formed a majority in Palestine and Jerusalem.

37BC - 44AD

  • Herodian Dynasty Judea
  • Semi-independent client state of Rome

332 BC - 37BC

  • Hasmonean Dynasty Judea
  • Varying degrees of independence and client state status under the Hellenistic Seleucids (Alexander the Great’s Macedonian Empire) and then Roman Republic

539 BC - 332 BC

  • Yehud Medinata
  • Ruled by Persian Empire

​​

586 BC - 539 BC

  • Yehud Province
  • Ruled by Neo-Babylonian Empire

930 BC - 586 BC

  • Kingdoms of Israel + Judah
    • Independent Jewish Kingdoms
  • Philistia
    • Ruled by Neo-Babylonian Empire

1047 BC - 930 BC

  • United Kingdom of Israel

    • 1st Independent Jewish Kingdom

  • Philistia

    • Aegean (Greek) Philistines who mixed with the local Canaanite population

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