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2025-01-16 00:33:32

classicaleducator on Nostr: Happy Birthday to the comic playwright, Molière! https://m.primal.net/NiZx.png On ...

Happy Birthday to the comic playwright, Molière!


On this day in 1622, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better known as Molière, was born in Paris. The son of a prosperous upholsterer, Molière defied expectations by pursuing a career in theater instead of inheriting the family business. At 21, he founded the Illustre Théâtre with actress Madeleine Béjart, marking the beginning of his theatrical journey.


After years of touring and honing his craft, Molière's fortunes changed when he performed for Louis XIV in 1658. This led to his troupe being granted the right to perform at the Petit-Bourbon, launching his successful career in Paris.

Molière's genius as a playwright is exemplified by works like "Tartuffe" and "The Misanthrope." "Tartuffe," first performed in 1664, is a biting commentary on religious hypocrisy. The play follows Orgon, a wealthy man deceived by Tartuffe, a cunning impostor masquerading as a pious holy man. Molière's brilliant characterization of Tartuffe as a manipulative charlatan sparked controversy and attempts at censorship, ultimately contributing to its enduring legacy.

"The Misanthrope," premiered in 1666, showcases a different facet of Molière's comedic talent. The play explores the complexities of social interactions through Alceste, a man who despises societal falseness yet falls in love with Célimène, a young widow embodying everything he claims to hate. Molière's use of rhyming couplets and rhetorical questions adds wit and playfulness to the serious themes addressed.

In his later years, Molière continued to innovate, developing the comédie-ballet genre in collaboration with composers like Jean-Baptiste Lully. "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme," a masterpiece in this genre, satirizes social climbing among the bourgeoisie with delightful humor and memorable characters.

Molière's final work, "The Imaginary Invalid," premiered in 1673. This powerful play critiques medical jargon and professionalism while exploring themes of hypochondria and charlatanry. Tragically, Molière collapsed during its fourth performance and died shortly after, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest masters of comedy in Western literature.

These "on this day" posts are inspired by my love of the greatest minds of the Western canon. It is in this spirit that I post these tidbits for the Bitcoin community as a way to bring beauty and knowledge to the world.
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