Dawlat_Moustafa on Nostr: In Islam, seeking knowledge is one of the rewarded deeds to spend time and teaching ...
In Islam, seeking knowledge is one of the rewarded deeds to spend time and teaching or spreading knowledge is religiously rewarded even after death as mentioned in the following verses and Hadith.
في الإسلام يعد طلب العلم من الاعمال المجزية لقضاء الوقت، كما أن تعليم العلم أو نشره له أجر ديني حتى بعد الموت كما هو مذكور في الآيات والأحاديث التالية.
58:11 Al-Mujaadila
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُمْ تَفَسَّحُوا فِي الْمَجَالِسِ فَافْسَحُوا يَفْسَحِ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۖ وَإِذَا قِيلَ انْشُزُوا فَانْشُزُوا يَرْفَعِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ دَرَجَاتٍ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ
O you who have believed, when you are told, "Space yourselves" in assemblies, then make space; Allah will make space for you. And when you are told, "Arise," then arise; Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
وَقُلْ رَبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا
and say, "My Lord, increase me in knowledge."
حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " يُقْبَضُ الْعِلْمُ، وَيَظْهَرُ الْجَهْلُ وَالْفِتَنُ، وَيَكْثُرُ الْهَرْجُ ". قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْهَرْجُ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا بِيَدِهِ، فَحَرَّفَهَا، كَأَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ الْقَتْلَ.
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "(Religious) knowledge will be taken away, ignorance and inflictions will appear; and Harj will increase." It was asked, "What is Harj, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)?" He replied by beckoning with his hand indicating "killing."
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: “إذا مات الأنسان انقطع عمله إلا من ثلاث: صدقة جارية، أو علم ينتفع به، أو ولد صالح يدعو له" ((رواه مسلم)).
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When a man dies, his deeds come to an end, except for three: A continuous charity, knowledge by which people derive benefit, pious son who prays for him."
حدیث:67
لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَبَدَأَ بِالْعِلْمِ، وَأَنَّ الْعُلَمَاءَ هُمْ وَرَثَةُ الأَنْبِيَاءِ- وَرَّثُوا الْعِلْمَ- مَنْ أَخَذَهُ أَخَذَ بِحَظٍّ وَافِرٍ، وَمَنْ سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا يَطْلُبُ بِهِ عِلْمًا سَهَّلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ. وَقَالَ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: إِنَّمَا يَخْشَى اللَّهَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الْعُلَمَاءُ وَقَالَ: وَمَا يَعْقِلُهَا إِلاَّ الْعَالِمُونَ، وَقَالُوا لَوْ كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَوْ نَعْقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِي أَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ. وَقَالَ: هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ. وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُفَقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ، وَإِنَّمَا الْعِلْمُ بِالتَّعَلُّمِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ لَوْ وَضَعْتُمُ الصَّمْصَامَةَ عَلَى هَذِهِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى قَفَاهُ- ثُمَّ ظَنَنْتُ أَنِّي أُنْفِذُ كَلِمَةً سَمِعْتُهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُجِيزُوا عَلَيَّ لأَنْفَذْتُهَا. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كُونُوا رَبَّانِيِّينَ حُكَمَاءَ فُقَهَاءَ. وَيُقَالُ الرَّبَّانِيُّ الَّذِي يُرَبِّي النَّاسَ بِصِغَارِ الْعِلْمِ قَبْلَ كِبَارِهِ.
Because God Almighty said: “Know that there is no god but God.” So He began with knowledge, and that the scholars are the inheritors of the prophets - they inherited knowledge - whoever takes it will take a great portion, and whoever takes a path seeking knowledge, God will make easy for him a path to Paradise. And He, the Most High, said: “Only those fear Allah, from among His servants, who have knowledge.” And He said: “None understands it except those who have knowledge.” And they said: “If only we had listened or reasoned, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze.” And He said: “Are those who know equal to those who do not know?” The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “Whoever Allah wants good for, He gives him understanding of the religion. Knowledge is acquired through learning.” Abu Dharr said: “If you were to place the sword on this” – and he pointed to the back of his head – “then I thought that I would carry out a word I heard from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, before you approved of it, I would carry it out.” Ibn Abbas said: Be rabbis, wise jurists. It is said that a rabbi is the one who educates people with the small aspects of knowledge before the big ones.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ـ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلاَمٍ ـ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ قَالَ عَامِرٌ الشَّعْبِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " ثَلاَثَةٌ لَهُمْ أَجْرَانِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ آمَنَ بِنَبِيِّهِ، وَآمَنَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالْعَبْدُ الْمَمْلُوكُ إِذَا أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ أَمَةٌ {يَطَؤُهَا} فَأَدَّبَهَا، فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، وَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ ".
ثُمَّ قَالَ عَامِرٌ أَعْطَيْنَاكَهَا بِغَيْرِ شَىْءٍ، قَدْ كَانَ يُرْكَبُ فِيمَا دُونَهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ.
Narrated Abu Burda's father:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said "Three persons will have a double reward:
1. A Person from the people of the scriptures who believed in his prophet (Jesus or Moses) and then believed in the Prophet (ﷺ) Muhammad (i .e. has embraced Islam).
2. A slave who discharges his duties to Allah and his master.
3. A master of a woman-slave who teaches her good manners and educates her in the best possible way (the religion) and manumits her and then marries her."
————————————————————
There many examples of Muslim scientists, mathematicians, writers and inventors that their works are still taught at school or universities today and I would like to mention Al-Khwarizmi who produced vastly influential Arabic-language works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Algebra and Algorithms were both introduced by him.
هناك العديد من الأمثلة لعلماء ورياضيين وكتاب ومخترعين مسلمين لا تزال أعمالهم تدرس في المدارس والجامعات حتى اليوم، وأود أن أذكر الخوارزمي الذي أنتج أعمالاً مؤثرة باللغة العربية في الرياضيات والفلك والجغرافيا. كما قدم كلاً من الجبر والخوارزميات.
في الإسلام يعد طلب العلم من الاعمال المجزية لقضاء الوقت، كما أن تعليم العلم أو نشره له أجر ديني حتى بعد الموت كما هو مذكور في الآيات والأحاديث التالية.
58:11 Al-Mujaadila
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قِيلَ لَكُمْ تَفَسَّحُوا فِي الْمَجَالِسِ فَافْسَحُوا يَفْسَحِ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۖ وَإِذَا قِيلَ انْشُزُوا فَانْشُزُوا يَرْفَعِ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ دَرَجَاتٍ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ
O you who have believed, when you are told, "Space yourselves" in assemblies, then make space; Allah will make space for you. And when you are told, "Arise," then arise; Allah will raise those who have believed among you and those who were given knowledge, by degrees. And Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
وَقُلْ رَبِّ زِدْنِي عِلْمًا
and say, "My Lord, increase me in knowledge."
حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " يُقْبَضُ الْعِلْمُ، وَيَظْهَرُ الْجَهْلُ وَالْفِتَنُ، وَيَكْثُرُ الْهَرْجُ ". قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْهَرْجُ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا بِيَدِهِ، فَحَرَّفَهَا، كَأَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ الْقَتْلَ.
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "(Religious) knowledge will be taken away, ignorance and inflictions will appear; and Harj will increase." It was asked, "What is Harj, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)?" He replied by beckoning with his hand indicating "killing."
وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: “إذا مات الأنسان انقطع عمله إلا من ثلاث: صدقة جارية، أو علم ينتفع به، أو ولد صالح يدعو له" ((رواه مسلم)).
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When a man dies, his deeds come to an end, except for three: A continuous charity, knowledge by which people derive benefit, pious son who prays for him."
حدیث:67
لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَبَدَأَ بِالْعِلْمِ، وَأَنَّ الْعُلَمَاءَ هُمْ وَرَثَةُ الأَنْبِيَاءِ- وَرَّثُوا الْعِلْمَ- مَنْ أَخَذَهُ أَخَذَ بِحَظٍّ وَافِرٍ، وَمَنْ سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا يَطْلُبُ بِهِ عِلْمًا سَهَّلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ. وَقَالَ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: إِنَّمَا يَخْشَى اللَّهَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الْعُلَمَاءُ وَقَالَ: وَمَا يَعْقِلُهَا إِلاَّ الْعَالِمُونَ، وَقَالُوا لَوْ كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَوْ نَعْقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِي أَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ. وَقَالَ: هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ. وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: مَنْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُفَقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ، وَإِنَّمَا الْعِلْمُ بِالتَّعَلُّمِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ لَوْ وَضَعْتُمُ الصَّمْصَامَةَ عَلَى هَذِهِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى قَفَاهُ- ثُمَّ ظَنَنْتُ أَنِّي أُنْفِذُ كَلِمَةً سَمِعْتُهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُجِيزُوا عَلَيَّ لأَنْفَذْتُهَا. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كُونُوا رَبَّانِيِّينَ حُكَمَاءَ فُقَهَاءَ. وَيُقَالُ الرَّبَّانِيُّ الَّذِي يُرَبِّي النَّاسَ بِصِغَارِ الْعِلْمِ قَبْلَ كِبَارِهِ.
Because God Almighty said: “Know that there is no god but God.” So He began with knowledge, and that the scholars are the inheritors of the prophets - they inherited knowledge - whoever takes it will take a great portion, and whoever takes a path seeking knowledge, God will make easy for him a path to Paradise. And He, the Most High, said: “Only those fear Allah, from among His servants, who have knowledge.” And He said: “None understands it except those who have knowledge.” And they said: “If only we had listened or reasoned, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze.” And He said: “Are those who know equal to those who do not know?” The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “Whoever Allah wants good for, He gives him understanding of the religion. Knowledge is acquired through learning.” Abu Dharr said: “If you were to place the sword on this” – and he pointed to the back of his head – “then I thought that I would carry out a word I heard from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, before you approved of it, I would carry it out.” Ibn Abbas said: Be rabbis, wise jurists. It is said that a rabbi is the one who educates people with the small aspects of knowledge before the big ones.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ـ هُوَ ابْنُ سَلاَمٍ ـ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُحَارِبِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، قَالَ قَالَ عَامِرٌ الشَّعْبِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " ثَلاَثَةٌ لَهُمْ أَجْرَانِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ آمَنَ بِنَبِيِّهِ، وَآمَنَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالْعَبْدُ الْمَمْلُوكُ إِذَا أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ وَحَقَّ مَوَالِيهِ، وَرَجُلٌ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ أَمَةٌ {يَطَؤُهَا} فَأَدَّبَهَا، فَأَحْسَنَ تَأْدِيبَهَا، وَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا، ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا فَتَزَوَّجَهَا، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ ".
ثُمَّ قَالَ عَامِرٌ أَعْطَيْنَاكَهَا بِغَيْرِ شَىْءٍ، قَدْ كَانَ يُرْكَبُ فِيمَا دُونَهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ.
Narrated Abu Burda's father:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said "Three persons will have a double reward:
1. A Person from the people of the scriptures who believed in his prophet (Jesus or Moses) and then believed in the Prophet (ﷺ) Muhammad (i .e. has embraced Islam).
2. A slave who discharges his duties to Allah and his master.
3. A master of a woman-slave who teaches her good manners and educates her in the best possible way (the religion) and manumits her and then marries her."
————————————————————
There many examples of Muslim scientists, mathematicians, writers and inventors that their works are still taught at school or universities today and I would like to mention Al-Khwarizmi who produced vastly influential Arabic-language works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Algebra and Algorithms were both introduced by him.
هناك العديد من الأمثلة لعلماء ورياضيين وكتاب ومخترعين مسلمين لا تزال أعمالهم تدرس في المدارس والجامعات حتى اليوم، وأود أن أذكر الخوارزمي الذي أنتج أعمالاً مؤثرة باللغة العربية في الرياضيات والفلك والجغرافيا. كما قدم كلاً من الجبر والخوارزميات.