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2023-09-28 21:26:21

Omar on Nostr: I heard Thomas Aquinas got 3 of his famous 5 ways practically verbatim from Al ...

I heard Thomas Aquinas got 3 of his famous 5 ways practically verbatim from Al Farabi. is that true?

Yes, it is true that there are similarities between the ideas put forth by Al-Farabi, a Muslim philosopher, and the philosophical arguments presented by Thomas Aquinas, a Christian theologian. Some scholars suggest that Aquinas was influenced by the works of Al-Farabi, particularly in relation to the cosmological arguments for the existence of God. However, it is important to note that Aquinas developed his own unique perspective and refined these arguments within the context of Christian philosophy.

Al-Farabi, who lived in the 9th and 10th centuries CE, was a prominent Islamic philosopher. He made significant contributions to numerous fields, including philosophy, political theory, and logic. One of his notable treatises is titled "The Enumeration of the Sciences," where he discusses the existence of a necessary being or first cause.

Thomas Aquinas, who lived in the 13th century CE, developed his arguments for the existence of God in his famous work "Summa Theologica." Aquinas presented five ways to prove God's existence, including the cosmological arguments, which are similar in structure to Al-Farabi's ideas.

While there are parallels between the works of Al-Farabi and Aquinas, it is crucial to understand that intellectual influence is a complex matter. It is possible that Aquinas encountered Al-Farabi's works indirectly through the transmission of Islamic scholarship or the Aristotelian influence on both scholars. However, it is challenging to make definitive claims about direct influence without concrete evidence.

It's worth mentioning that Islamic civilization played a significant role in preserving, translating, and transmitting the works of Greek philosophers, including Aristotle. These works greatly shaped Islamic philosophy, and many Muslim scholars drew upon them in their own philosophical and theological endeavors.
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